Priorities and Adventure Climbing

Climbing an unnamed buttress in the Winds…..

AUT_4442
Lead Climbing

Deep in the heart of Wyoming’s Wind River Range, there’s a place that we call Golden Lake. No marked or named trails go there, and if you look at a map or search a guidebook for information about it, you’ll find nothing. But, while there is a lake, it has another name. It sits in a glacial cirque, along with two other small lakes, at the head of an obscure drainage that descends from the Continental Divide to the North Fork of the Popo Agie River. The main lake of the three is full of Golden Trout. Thus, the name.

Craggy peaks with snowfields, rock faces broken up by snow couloirs, and towering buttresses that swallow voices- rise from the highest lake to the Continental Divide. Water thunders out of each lake and then makes its way down through tangles of willow and Gooseberry before finally spilling over rock slabs, only to do it again. It’s a place worth going to.

How we got there the first time is something of a story in itself. Years ago, I was leading a group of teenagers backpacking across a barren slope of the Continental Divide. A big storm suddenly appeared on the western horizon, replete with massive billowing clouds- not something anyone wants to see when they’re out in such a place. We were completely exposed to whatever potential violence a thunderstorm might bring. Since there wasn’t enough time to return the way we’d come, I chose what seemed to be the only other option.

We were above the tree line and surrounded by open alpine tundra and rock. Rock, as in caves or overhangs, provides poor shelter from storms, as lightning can pass directly through it. And since tundra is composed mainly of miniature grasses and plants, it is useless for providing any shelter. So, I looked for the nearest trees, and they were below us near a clump of alpine lakes. Even though most people think of trees as something to avoid in the event of lightning, I was aware that being amid a bunch, as in a clump, was our best option. And because of our situation, I realized we would need to descend by a thousand feet or more to find any. The problem appeared bleak when I climbed up on a giant boulder for a better view and saw a small forest of big trees surrounding a lake in a valley far below. “Those trees can save us,” I thought.

And so, with no time for further speculation, we headed down. There was a patch of steep scree along the way, and sliding down it on our butts was fast, which was how we needed our descent to be right then. And then, once we got below the scree field and neared the lake, an accessible route to the bottom almost miraculously appeared. Ultimately and thankfully, it led us straight to the lake shore and trees. We had barely enough time to cover and stash our packs, put on our rain gear, and find likely-looking trees to get under before all hell broke loose. The rain, wind, and lightning arrived with fury within minutes. But after only a short while and just as suddenly as it started, it stopped. We were a bit confused but relieved. In an instant, blue skies followed the ominous dark clouds.

With no energy left in our legs for backtracking up the 1200 feet to the Divide, we decided to call the cirque home for the night. So, we took advantage of the remaining daylight to explore the area. We’d never intended to go there in the first place. In fact, before our forced evacuation, we didn’t even know the place existed.

The cirque was filled with boulders, trees, and meadows, and there were actually three lakes. The first and highest of the three came to be known to us, unsurprisingly, as the “Upper Lake.” It was barren of fish, although it did offer good camping as well as the storm protection we’d initially sought in the first place. After a few minutes of unsuccessfully fishing its waters that first trip, the fishermen and explorers in the group headed a few hundred yards down to the next one. The second one was profoundly scenic, surrounded by even more trees than the one above, and was full of Golden Trout. Right then and there, we became hooked on the area, spent several days there on that first trip, and repeatedly returned in subsequent years. The fishing was always decent and sometimes great, the surroundings unfailingly spectacular, and a whole lot of potential rock and alpine climbs continually beckoned.

Further explorations of the area led to a third, even lower lake, which had only a few fish and became known as the “Lower Lake.” Ultimately, we called the whole area Golden Lake because the place needed a name. It was an enchanting place, and we kept it to ourselves.

A few years and trips up there later, I was camped at the middle lake with another group of teenagers. The previous summer, I’d scoped out a rock face on a buttress that rose several hundred feet above the Upper Lake and, for whatever reason, decided to try and climb it. I’m still not sure what caused me to want to do that. But from the moment I first saw it, I pictured myself standing on its summit, physically worn out after a challenging climb, and enthralled by what I saw and felt.

I began mentally developing a climbing route up it. The plan I concocted began with ascending 75 feet or so of lower-angle and solid-looking rock, which appeared to lead to a promising-looking ledge suitable for belaying. At that point, everything seemed to get steeper, and about 20 feet above, a large rock jutted out, creating a crack that joined the main face. I speculated the crack would provide a suitable route up to the upper section. The block seemed to be about 75 feet tall. And since the top of it seemed to be in the middle of the whole rock face, I estimated the entire buttress to be about 300 feet tall. The upper section, above the block, was exceedingly steep. But since it had cracks and features all over it, I reasoned there would likely be some obvious way to move up onto the actual summit from there.

Once I’d scoped out a potential route, I turned my attention to other details related to the endeavor. First, I figured it would take about half a day to do the whole thing, and the weather would be a concern. I didn’t want to get caught partway up in a storm. And since the rock faced east and most storms come in from the west, I decided it would be best to do it during a storm-free period.

I also considered that the rock had likely never been climbed, which meant it would be an adventure climb. And assuming I got to the top, it would be considered a “first ascent.”

To officially turn the idea into reality, I realized I needed to find at least one other person to do it with me. A climbing partner or partners would be necessary for practical, technical rock-climbing reasons, as well as for my personal confidence. My mind ran through various possibilities for who that person or those persons would be. But no one older than 15 on that current trip was even a possibility. Thankfully, I didn’t get into a rush and resort to pulling from the pool of inexperienced but willing teenage group members. While I didn’t find someone on that trip, I did put things in motion to have at least one suitable person to climb with me the following year.

I stewed about it all through the winter. While organizing logistics for our programs the following summer, I paid particular attention to the details of the climb in question. And, I arranged the schedule so that our Wind River Expedition group would spend three nights at Golden Lake, including one full day of fishing near the campsite (the day I could do the climb). Then, on the written itinerary, I assigned two other, initially unidentified, people to assist me in leading the anticipated group of 8 teenagers into the area. Since one leader/guide could effectively manage the fishing day, the opportunity for me and the other guide to climb would be created.

And so, as I organized the staff, I was mindful of finding someone who’d be both a top-notch guide and a good climbing partner. I knew the parameters for that role when I hired and assigned Matt as one of the leaders for the trip in question. We were tied together on a climbing rope on Mt. Hunter in Alaska; he was a good rock climber and a solid adventure guide.

The trip inevitably rolled around, and we backpacked with our group to Golden Lake. And then, on the day after our arrival, it became time for the two of us to do the climb. After ensuring that everything was set for the group’s fishing day, Matt and I checked and organized the climbing equipment, then put it into our day/climbing packs. We ate an early trail lunch, then went over the plan with the fishing group leader one last time. Finally, at a little past noon, the two of us walked out of camp, heading for the Upper Lake and the climb.

After a short hike, we passed just beyond the lake and arrived at the rock face. Suddenly, we found ourselves perched on a rock at the climb’s base, putting on our harnesses and otherwise gearing up for whatever lay ahead. It’d been a long road to get there, but the climb was finally about to start.

The bottom of the buttress was not very steep. We didn’t even bother roping up as we scrambled for a short distance before reaching the spot where the rock became more vertical, and the actual rock climbing began. Once there and before we started climbing, I stopped, turned around, and looked out at eye level at the entire cirque, which enveloped us on two sides. It utterly dwarfed the Upper Lake and our puny buttress. I’d never seen the area from that angle, and being above the trees made the view especially grand. It was almost sensory overload. Our buttress, which had appeared so extensive and significant from down below, had shrunk. Everything I was looking at made me feel small and insignificant, but simultaneously like an integral part of the surroundings. What I saw and felt gave me confidence that we were doing something that begged to be done.

And so, in the relative comfort of the nook, we broke out and uncoiled the rope. Matt tied himself to one end, and I tied myself to the other. At that point, we became physically connected. The initial climbing was easy, and we climbed unprotected (without a belay) up to a big boulder about fifty feet above the ground. Once there, we set up an anchor and began what we considered the actual climb. The plan was for me to lead the first pitch up to a belay ledge, 75 feet above, with Matt belaying me from the big boulder. Once up to the ledge, we intended to reverse roles, with Matt leading while I belayed him.

That’s how the rock climbing operation typically works. One climber leads a pitch (generally a section of the overall climb that goes from one belay or anchor point up to the next) and then belays the other person up. At that point, they often switch roles for the subsequent section, essentially leapfrogging their way up the entire climb. And that’s the way we intended to do it.

From the bottom, we’d envisioned how both the scramble to the rope-up spot and the first pitch would unfold. And so, we were mentally prepared for each. But above that, things were a bit fuzzy, though we were confident it would become clearer once we got there. “It’s best not to confuse the issue with too much of a plan,” I’d silently determined.

As predicted, the first pitch wasn’t all that difficult, and the belay almost seemed unnecessary. But the second pitch turned out to be serious. I hadn’t completely figured out how to get up the second pitch from down at the bottom, but I had seen some promising features above the first belay ledge. From below, there seemed to be many cracks, knobs, and bulges in that area to work with. But neither of us had noted the water seeping and spreading across it. So, what appeared to be simple, straightforward climbing with many options turned out to be trickier than anticipated.

Once we got up the first pitch, we were comforted that the belay ledge we’d scoped out from below was as anticipated, although a bit more compact. Once we saw the sliminess of the second pitch up close, we were relieved to see that at least the belay area was essentially dry.

Since the first pitch was so easy, I decided to go ahead and lead the second. At the top of the first pitch, Matt sat down on the small ledge and created an anchor. He clipped us into it, which boosted our confidence. However, we both had to wonder how solid and secure it actually was. Cavalierly, we had no thought his anchor would come into play.

Before we could overthink our location or what we were or weren’t doing, we gave each other the proper climbing commands back and forth, and the real climb began.

While standing on what appeared to be a solid block on the ledge, I placed my first removable anchor piece. It was a tiny nut about the size of a pencil eraser, and I wedged it into the same crack I was planning to climb. Getting a first anchor secured to the rock is supposed to be a relief. But in this case, it was more of an occurrence that made me feel a little less insecure. In short, I wasn’t all that gung-ho about it. Above that point, only a few feet above the belay ledge, things became more challenging. First, I looked up and noted that the rock face was significantly steeper and even more massive than it had appeared only a few minutes before. And then, just as I was beginning to feel a bit overwhelmed, I did something that I knew better than to do and looked down.

It was suddenly evident to me that the climb was “big-time.” My thoughts of a short blurb in the American Alpine Journal announcing our first ascent of an unnamed buttress in the Wind River Range turned to thoughts of a mention in the same publication describing the gory deaths of two climbers in the Wind Rivers and the subsequent search for the teenage group they’d left behind.

Skepticism was creeping in. But a strange pressure to keep moving up and complete the climb as envisioned seemed to be in control. I wedged my left foot into a section of the crack and stood up. Next, I tried to stuff my whole body into the same crack slightly higher up, but my head was too large. Somehow, I created a second anchor, five feet above the other. The second piece was another nut, a bit larger than the little thing I’d stuck in the first time, but still small. After placing it, I tugged on it to check how well it seemed to lock into the crack, then clipped the climbing rope into its attached carabiner. At that point, I had two anchors connected to the rock and was feeling a little more confident. At least, I rationalized poorly, two marginal anchors were better than two non-existent ones.

Once the second anchor was placed, I was 100 feet above the ground and 10 feet above Matt. After a few chit-chat words, I took a deep breath and began looking up and pondering my next move. Each rock feature I touched was just not quite the “thank God” hold I was hoping for. The crack tapered and became rounded, rendering it mostly useless for climbing but making it an excellent funnel for trickling water. There were some potential hand and footholds not far outside of the crack. But when I touched the first one, I realized they were all covered with a snotty, oily sort of liquid that would be of no use.

Up to that point, we’d stuck to the plan. But that changed once I was above the belay ledge. The idea of getting to the top as pictured, walking back down to Golden Lake, and recounting our exploits to anyone who would listen was no longer my goal. Suddenly, “getting to the top as pictured” was highly questionable. But I also realized that the other part of it- walking back to camp and recounting our exploits was actually the more important of the two and wasn’t as much in question. So, I began to wonder if I’d been confusing my goals all along and taking some mighty significant things for granted.

As my pondering was getting deep, my foot slipped from the crack. It happened instantaneously and without warning. The full force of my body was going down. There was no time to think, and I saw my upper anchor piece pull out from the crack. But then, I abruptly stopped, held by the remaining anchor piece, which was the tiny nut I’d been the most concerned about. At that point, I was essentially standing on the tiny 6-inch-wide belay ledge and only a few feet from Matt. The whole event happened in a flash and was more than either of us wanted to acknowledge. Neither of us wanted to think about the various “what ifs.” Things such as the little nut not holding, Matt’s belay anchor failing, or the two of us tumbling 100 feet down the rock tied together by a rope. So, we just nervously laughed.

Even after the fall, our thoughts were not about failure. But instead, they were on an apparent walk-off to our north, which was, in fact, a retreat route. We mentally gathered ourselves and began scrambling toward it. Eventually, we rounded a corner and, mercifully, a low-angle rock slab appeared, providing a viable descent route back down to the Upper Lake.

Once on the grassy tundra just above the slab, we unroped, took off our harnesses, and loaded them into our daypacks. Before leaving that high point, we took a few moments to look around and absorb our surroundings from the new perspective for one last time. And then, we began the trek back down.

On the one hand, I was disappointed that the route hadn’t worked out as I’d thought it might. But on the other hand, I was happy and energized to be walking back to water, cooking, dirty hands in the food, and talking about the Ruth Glacier, bush planes, and the Matterhorn. The two of us never talked much about all that happened on our adventure climb of the unnamed buttress in the Golden Lake cirque that July afternoon.

The day’s events once and for all hammered home the meaning of outdoor adventure for me. I had dealt with the concept of priorities on multiple occasions previously. But only after my experiences on that rock face did I fully buy into the idea that it really is the journey that matters most.

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Crack Climbing

 

Author: David Appleton

I was born and raised in Texas and currently live in the Texas Hill Country, spent some 30 years living in the smack dab middle of Colorado, and have spent a lifetime adventuring and leading others on adventures in many parts of the wild world.

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